InterPro domain: IPR039531

Prokaryotes contain a single DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP; 2.7.7.6 ) that is responsible for the transcription of all genes, while eukaryotes have three classes of RNAPs (I-III) that transcribe different sets of genes. Each class of RNA polymerase is an assemblage of ten to twelve different polypeptides. Certain subunits of RNAPs, including RPB5 (POLR2E in mammals), are common to all three eukaryotic polymerases. RPB5 plays a role in the transcription activation process. Eukaryotic RPB5 has a bipartite structure consisting of a unique N-terminal region ( IPR005571 ), plus a C-terminal region that is structurally homologous to the prokaryotic RPB5 homologue, subunit H (gene rpoH) [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ].

This entry includes DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit RPB5 from eukaryotes, archaea and viruses.

1. Solution structure of the RNA polymerase subunit RPB5 from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 6311-5
2. RNA polymerase subunit H features a beta-ribbon motif within a novel fold that is present in archaea and eukaryotes. J. Mol. Biol. 287, 753-60
3. Component H of the DNA-dependent RNA polymerases of Archaea is homologous to a subunit shared by the three eucaryal nuclear RNA polymerases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89, 407-10
4. Crystal structure of RPB5, a universal eukaryotic RNA polymerase subunit and transcription factor interaction target. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 6306-10