| AT4G34710 | arginine decarboxylase 2 (ADC2); CONTAINS InterPro DOMAIN/s: Orn/DAP/Arg decarboxylase 2, C-terminal (InterPro:IPR022643), Orn/DAP/Arg decarboxylase 2, conserved site (InterPro:IPR022657), Orn/DAP/Arg decarboxylase 2, pyridoxal-phosphate binding site (InterPro:IPR022653), Ornithine/DAP/Arg decarboxylase (InterPro:IPR000183), Arginine decarboxylase (InterPro:IPR002985), Orn/DAP/Arg decarboxylase 2, N-terminal (InterPro:IPR022644); BEST Arabidopsis thaliana protein match is: arginine decarboxylase 1 (TAIR:AT2G16500.1); Has 7853 Blast hits to 7777 proteins in 2122 species: Archae - 112; Bacteria - 5255; Metazoa - 102; Fungi - 32; Plants - 645; Viruses - 2; Other Eukaryotes - 1705 (source: NCBI BLink). arginine decarboxylase 2 encodes a arginine decarboxylase (ADC), a rate-limiting enzyme that catalyzes the first step of polyamine (PA) biosynthesis via ADC pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. Arabidopsis genome has two ADC paralogs, ADC1 and ADC2. ADC2 is stress-inducible (osmotic stress). Double mutant analysis showed that ADC genes are essential for the production of PA, and are required for normal seed development. Overexpression causes phenotypes similar to GA-deficient plants and these plants show reduced levels of GA due to lower expression levels of AtGA20ox1, AtGA3ox3 and AtGA3ox1. | 4 | - | View |
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