| AT2G01420 | Encodes a putative auxin efflux carrier that is localized in developing and mature root meristems. It is involved in the maintenance of embryonic auxin gradients. A role for AtPIN4 in generating a sink for auxin below the quiescent center of the root meristem that is essential for auxin distribution and patterning is proposed. In the root, PIN4 is detected around the quiescent center and cells surrounding it, and localizes basally in provascular cells. PIN4 expression is upregulated in brassinosteroid-insensitive mutant (PMID 16141452). Auxin efflux carrier family protein PIN-FORMED 4 (PIN4); FUNCTIONS IN: auxin:hydrogen symporter activity, transporter activity; INVOLVED IN: root development, pattern specification process, auxin polar transport; LOCATED IN: endomembrane system, integral to membrane; EXPRESSED IN: 27 plant structures; EXPRESSED DURING: 14 growth stages; CONTAINS InterPro DOMAIN/s: Auxin efflux carrier, subgroup (InterPro:IPR014024), Auxin efflux carrier (InterPro:IPR004776); BEST Arabidopsis thaliana protein match is: Auxin efflux carrier family protein (TAIR:AT1G70940.1); Has 1823 Blast hits to 1616 proteins in 502 species: Archae - 31; Bacteria - 1046; Metazoa - 18; Fungi - 10; Plants - 487; Viruses - 2; Other Eukaryotes - 229 (source: NCBI BLink). | 2 | - | View |
| AT1G23080 | Encodes a novel component of auxin efflux that is located apically in the basal cell and is involved during embryogenesis in setting up the apical-basal axis in the embryo. It is also involved in pattern specification during root development. In roots, it is expressed at lateral and basal membranes of provascular cells in the meristem and elongation zone, whereas in the columella cells it coincides with the PIN3 domain. Plasma membrane-localized PIN proteins mediate a saturable efflux of auxin. PINs mediate auxin efflux from mammalian and yeast cells without needing additional plant-specific factors. The action of PINs in auxin efflux is distinct from PGPs, rate-limiting, specific to auxins and sensitive to auxin transport inhibitors. PINs are directly involved of in catalyzing cellular auxin efflux. PIN-FORMED 7 (PIN7); FUNCTIONS IN: auxin:hydrogen symporter activity, transporter activity, auxin efflux transmembrane transporter activity; INVOLVED IN: response to cyclopentenone, root development, pattern specification process, auxin polar transport, longitudinal axis specification; LOCATED IN: plasma membrane, membrane; EXPRESSED IN: 24 plant structures; EXPRESSED DURING: 13 growth stages; CONTAINS InterPro DOMAIN/s: Auxin efflux carrier, subgroup (InterPro:IPR014024), Auxin efflux carrier (InterPro:IPR004776); BEST Arabidopsis thaliana protein match is: Auxin efflux carrier family protein (TAIR:AT1G70940.1); Has 1748 Blast hits to 1583 proteins in 451 species: Archae - 37; Bacteria - 919; Metazoa - 14; Fungi - 2; Plants - 486; Viruses - 0; Other Eukaryotes - 290 (source: NCBI BLink). Auxin efflux carrier family protein | 1 | - | View |
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