Genome-wide analysis of core cell cycle genes in Arabidopsis.

Vandepoele, K., Raes, J., De Veylder, L., Rouzé, P., Rombauts, S., Inzé, D.

Abstract

Cyclin-dependent kinases and cyclins regulate with the help of different interacting proteins the progression through the eukaryotic cell cycle. A high-quality, homology-based annotation protocol was applied to determine the core cell cycle genes in the recently completed Arabidopsis genome sequence. In total, 61 genes were identified belonging to seven selected families of cell cycle regulators, for which 30 are new or corrections of the existing annotation. A new class of putative cell cycle regulators was found that probably are competitors of E2F/DP transcription factors, which mediate the G1-to-S progression. In addition, the existing nomenclature for cell cycle genes of Arabidopsis was updated, and the physical positions of all genes were compared with segmentally duplicated blocks in the genome, showing that 22 core cell cycle genes emerged through block duplications. This genome-wide analysis illustrates the complexity of the plant cell cycle machinery and provides a tool for elucidating the function of new family members in the future.

Supplementary Data

Next to the information present in the table below, additional data about the structural annotation is provided. Every GeneModel shows the intrensic Eugene prediction, EST matches, AGI annotation and the final annotation. If available, accession numbers of experimental mRNAs are given.

Note that within CDS sequences UTRs, based on EST information, can be present. In this case, the position of start and stop codon are indicated in the description line of the sequen ce file.

Since coordinates in the table are referring to genome version of January 18, 2001 (v180101), updated gene coordinates are provided within the GeneModels.These refer to the 5 pseudo molecules updated on AUG-2001 (Download here).

GeneModels not 100% similar to the AGI annotation have been transferred to TAIR, which will update the incorrect annotatio n and create a "Cell cycle" section within the Gene families. This update should be finished by the end of February 2002.

Annotation

Gene

Chromosome

Start

Stop

Strand

GeneModel

Arath;CDKA;1

3

18,368,303

18,370,279

+

GeneModel

Arath;CDKB1;1

3

20,355,861

20,357,226

+

GeneModel

Arath;CDKB1;2

2

16,301,446

16,302,758

+

GeneModel

Arath;CDKB2;1

1

28,430,923

28,429,129

-

GeneModel

Arath;CDKB2;2

1

7,294,679

7,292,770

-

GeneModel

Arath;CDKC;1

5

3,224,679

3,221,723

-

GeneModel

Arath;CDKC;2

5

25,955,460

25,958,387

+

GeneModel

Arath;CDKD1;1

1

27,423,792

27,425,694

+

GeneModel

Arath;CDKD1;2

1

24,603,461

24,605,698

+

GeneModel

Arath;CDKD1;3

1

6,206,888

6,209,316

-

GeneModel

Arath;CDKE;1

5

25,465,021

25,463,612

-

GeneModel

Arath;CDKF;1

4

13,494,330

13,495,958

+

GeneModel

Arath;CKS1

2

12,060,430

12,059,793

-

GeneModel

Arath;CKS2

2

12,061,999

12,061,350

-

GeneModel

Arath;CYCA1;1

1

16,354,762

16,352,618

-

GeneModel

Arath;CYCA1;2

1

28,792,710

28,790,480

-

GeneModel

Arath;CYCA2;1

5

8,885,657

8,887,990

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCA2;2

5

3,604,472

3,601,820

-

GeneModel

Arath;CYCA2;3

1

5,363,054

5,365,235

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCA2;4

1

29,923,266

29,925,430

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCA3;1

5

17,293,193

17,294,681

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCA3;2

1

17,022,212

17,023,757

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCA3;3

1

17,024,852

17,026,370

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCA3;4

1

17,027,927

17,029,762

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCB1;1

4

16,830,051

16,827,976

-

GeneModel

Arath;CYCB1;2

5

1,861,577

1,859,551

-

GeneModel

Arath;CYCB1;3

3

3,627,150

3,625,489

-

GeneModel

Arath;CYCB1;4

2

11,548,850

11,552,088

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCB2;1

2

7,813,050

7,815,144

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCB2;2

4

16,107,598

16,109,617

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCB2;3

1

7,137,288

7,135,091

-

GeneModel

Arath;CYCB2;4

1

28,338,772

28,336,622

-

GeneModel

Arath;CYCB3;1

1

5,584,476

5,582,409

-

GeneModel

Arath;CYCD1;1

1

26,148,702

26,150,664

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCD2;1

2

9,704,757

9,703,043

-

GeneModel

Arath;CYCD3;1

4

15,563,758

15,565,156

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCD3;2

5

26,836,277

26,837,626

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCD3;3

3

18,862,632

18,861,289

-

GeneModel

Arath;CYCD4;1

5

26,143,713

26,141,558

-

GeneModel

Arath;CYCD4;2

5

3,282,347

3,280,801

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCD5;1

4

16,885,341

16,886,338

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCD6;1

4

1,432,497

1,431,184

-

GeneModel

Arath;CYCD7;1

5

417,084

418,547

+

GeneModel

Arath;CYCH;1

5

9,813,161

9,816,075

+

GeneModel

Arath;DEL1

3

18,079,607

18,081,809

+

GeneModel

Arath;DEL2

5

4,858,640

4,861,044

+

GeneModel

Arath;DEL3

3

126,812

124,606

-

GeneModel

Arath;DPa

5

544,155

844,977

-

GeneModel

Arath;DPb

5

842,841

845,196

+

GeneModel

Arath;E2Fa

2

15,268,582

15,271,784

+

GeneModel

Arath;E2Fb

5

7,431,826

7,434,541

+

GeneModel

Arath;E2Fc

1

17,356,113

17,358,730

+

GeneModel

Arath;KRP1

2

10,126,806

10,125,908

-

GeneModel

Arath;KRP2

3

19,096,470

19,097,325

+

GeneModel

Arath;KRP3

5

19,794,310

19,792,575

-

GeneModel

Arath;KRP4

2

14,022,387

14,024,238

+

GeneModel

Arath;KRP5

3

9,060,905

9,061,654

+

GeneModel

Arath;KRP6

3

6,617,597

6,616,567

-

GeneModel

Arath;KRP7

1

18,087,625

18,086,761

-

GeneModel

Arath;RB

3

3,919,344

3,913,685

-

GeneModel

Arath;WEE1

1

673,409

676,125

+












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