An integrated network of Arabidopsis growth regulators and its use for prioritization

Ehsan Sabaghian1,2, Zuzanna Drebert1,2,3, Dirk Inzé*1,2, Yvan Saeys*1,2,4§

1 Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Technologiepark 927, 9052 Gent, Belgium.

2 Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, Technologiepark 927, 9052 Gent, Belgium.

3 Current address: Department of Radiation Oncology and Experimental Cancer Research, Laboratory of Experimental Cancer Research, Ghent University Hospital, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.

4 Department of Molecular Biomedical Research, VIB, Technologiepark 927, 9052 Gent, Belgium

§ Corresponding author
* Contributed equally

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ABSTRACT

Elucidating the molecular mechanisms that govern plant growth has been an important topic in plant research, and current advances in large scale data generation call for computational tools that efficiently combine these different data sources to generate novel hypotheses. In this work, we present a novel, integrated network that combines multiple large scale data sources to characterize growth regulatory genes in Arabidopsis, one of the main plant model organisms. The contributions of this work are two-fold: first we characterize a set of carefully selected growth regulators with respect to their connectivity patterns in the integrated network, and subsequently we explore to which extent these connectivity patterns can be used to suggest new growth regulators. Using a large-scale comparative study, we design new supervised machine learning methods to prioritize growth regulators. Our results show that these methods significantly improve upon current state-of-the-art prioritization techniques, and are able to suggest meaningful new growth regulators. In addition, the integrated network is made available to the scientific community, providing a rich data source that will be useful for many biological processes, not necessarily restricted to plant growth.

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